Most people have heard of net neutrality, seeing as it has
been a hot commodity on news channels and all over the internet, but do they
really know what it means when someone says they are for or against net neutrality.
The way it was explained to me was that it is the principle that the companies that
provide internet services should give the consumers the connection to content
and applications equally. Net Neutrality would stop internet service providers
from favoring some sources and blocking others that say doesn’t pay as much as
others. In other words the internet service providers cannot charge content
providers for speedier connections to their clients, other known as “fast lanes”
for the internet. This also takes out the opportunity for internet service
providers to deliberately slow down content providers that compete against
them. Such as Comcast slowing down the streaming bandwidth for Netflix but
speed up the connection for their own NBC streaming service. Netflix might not
have been as worried as others since they have the billions of dollars to spend
on purchasing these fast lanes, but when it comes to small startups that
require data transfer or streaming services that compete with Comcast they don’t
have the money to shell out.
This is not only related to our home network connections to
the internet but includes the services we use on our mobile devices as well.
Back in 2011 Google announced that they were going to release a product called
Google Wallet and it allow customers to pay for stuff with their phones. The
first phone with this capability was released by Google called the Google Nexus
and shortly after Verizon launched their version of the same phone yet it
lacked a certain feature. Verizon had blocked the use of Google Wallet with
their version of the phone. This brought great dismay to many customers and
drover them away from using Verizon’s services. This worked directly against a set
of directives Verizon agreed to when leasing the spectrum from the FCC that
included “Open applications: Consumers should be able to download and utilize
any software applications, content, or services they desire:”. These are the
types of incidents that Net Neutrality is trying to solve and prevent from
happening in the future. This will not only allow people to have less
restrictions depending on what carrier they decide to go with but will turn the
internet back to the way it was designed to be, a way to connect and
communicate freely amongst the internet.